Substance use among Latine individuals in the U.S. is a significant public health concern, with negative health outcomes exacerbated by barriers to healthcare and systemic discrimination. Traditional interventions may not fully address this population’s unique cultural and emotional needs. This study first seeks to evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of an adapted brief compassion-focused therapy (CFT) training in managing distress and reducing substance use among U.S. Latine adults. Compassion and its domains, for self, others, and from others, have been found to help decrease shame and assist in flourishing, and could possibly be influenced by collectivistic cultural values, like familismo and personalismo in Latine communities. Utilizing a sequential exploratory mixed-methods design the first phase of the study involves the provision of CFT training with ecological momentary assessments. The second phase is qualitative and relies on multiple collaborative experiences from participants. By examining how cultural values may influence compassion and substance use, the study aims to provide insights into how CFT therapies may be tailored to meet Latine individuals’ needs better while exploring what compassion means for individuals. Findings could significantly impact how mental health professionals approach substance use treatment in this community, offering new strategies for enhancing well-being.

Camila Tirado

Virginia Commonwealth University

Grantee