Perception, Concepts, and Self

Perception, Concepts, and Self

Contemporary Scientific and Buddhist Perspectives

This dialogue will bring together some of the world’s foremost scientists and philosophers with His Holiness the Dalai Lama and other senior Tibetan scholars for a rich dialogue, with thousands of monks and nuns from numerous Tibetan monastic centers of learning in attendance. The dialogue will focus on the topics of perception, concepts, and self from the perspectives of these two traditions. The scientific presentations will address topics in perceptual neuroscience, the psychology of language and thought, and development of the concept of self in early infancy. Philosophical presentations will discuss accounts of perception and its role in knowledge, the nature of conceptual thought and the role of concepts in our experience, and the varying conceptions of self as well as debates concerning the reality of the self. In addition, we will consider possibilities for self-transcendent states such as altruism and compassion. 

We hope that these conversations will advance both the project of scientific education in the monastic universities as well as the developing dialogue between the Tibetan and Western academic communities.

Dialogue Sessions

Opening Comments with His Holiness the Dalai Lama

We will introduce the central themes of this meeting, discussing from scientific and philosophical perspectives the key questions in the study of perception, concepts and the self that will be considered this week.

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Introduction

We will introduce the central themes of this meeting, discussing from scientific and philosophical perspectives the key questions in the study of perception, concepts and the self that will be considered this week.

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Does our Perception Mirror Reality? Theories of Perception in Buddhist Epistemology

This presentation will situate Buddhist epistemology in its historical context, and focus on two points: 1) how perception is defined, and 2) how the insistence on perception being free of conceptuality raises important tensions within Buddhist epistemology, especially for the key question of how our perception and thought interact in creating an integrated cognitive experience of the world.

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Project Prakash: Merging Science and Service

This presentation will describe Project Prakash as a prototype of what such initiatives might look like in the confluence of a crucial humanitarian mission and a fundamental scientific quest.

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Examining the Perception of Body Sensations: Correlating Aspects of Perceptual Processes with Mind, Self, and Basic Physiology

In this presentation, Catherine Kerr will discuss work by her lab and others that shows how focused mental attention rapidly shapes perception of body sensations by influencing neurons in the basic somatosensory processing network in the brain.

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Four Aspects of Concept Formation in the Buddhist Epistemological Tradition

This presentation focuses on concept formation as articulated in the Buddhist epistemological tradition following Dharmakīrti (seventh century). According to realist accounts, concepts correspond to real, extra-mental universals that allegedly constitute real categories or classes in the world.

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Language and Mind: How the Languages We Speak Shape the Ways We Think

Lera Boroditsky discusses research conducted around the world and focus on how language shapes the way we think about color, space, time, causality, and agency.

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Day 2 Q&A with Monastics

This is a Q&A session with the audience at the conclusion of Day 2.

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The Self in a Buddhist Perspective

In order to understand Buddhist accounts of the person, one must first identify the object of negation-the thing whose existence is to be refuted. That is the atman, or the unchanging, partless core self that is distinct from mind and body, and is what is reborn.

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The Self: What Isn’t It?

In this presentation, Jay Garfield will describe the range of positions in Western and in Buddhist philosophy regarding the self and the person, what motivates each, and what problems each view confronts.

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The Self in Engagement: Perspectives from Developmental Psychology

At birth, infants are quite able to discriminate self from non-self, distinguishing their own from others’ touch, and interested in connections between what they feel and what they see. The self develops relationally, in engagement with the world; a process which needs the infant to be open, the world to recognize this, and the infant to recognize this recognition.

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Day 3 Q&A

This is a Q&A session with the audience at the conclusion of Day 3.

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Day 3 Discussion

This is the discussion session with the audience at the conclusion of Day 3.

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Self & Ethics: The Science of Altruism, Part 1

This presentation delves into the intersection of Buddhist philosophy and Western science regarding the nature of the self, exploring how our understanding of self-construction and interdependence influences our interactions with others and behavior in the world, advocating for the adoption of altruism as a means to enact both individual and societal change towards a more compassionate and sustainable existence.

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Self & Ethics: The Science of Altruism, Part 2

This presentation delves into the intersection of Buddhist philosophy and Western science regarding the nature of the self, exploring how our understanding of self-construction and interdependence influences our interactions with others and behavior in the world, advocating for the adoption of altruism as a means to enact both individual and societal change towards a more compassionate and sustainable existence.

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The Exchange of Ideas Between Buddhism and Western Culture: Challenges and Opportunities, Part 1

Incorporating Buddhist contemplative practices and Western scientific methods, this session explores the integration of science education into Tibetan monastic curricula under the guidance of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, emphasizing perspectives from both cultures and reflecting on the challenges and opportunities of teaching Buddhist ideas in Western academic settings.

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The Exchange of Ideas Between Buddhism and Western Culture: Challenges and Opportunities, Part 2

Incorporating Buddhist contemplative practices and Western scientific methods, this session explores the integration of science education into Tibetan monastic curricula under the guidance of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, emphasizing perspectives from both cultures and reflecting on the challenges and opportunities of teaching Buddhist ideas in Western academic settings.

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The Exchange of Ideas Between Buddhism and Western Culture: Challenges and Opportunities, Part 3

Incorporating Buddhist contemplative practices and Western scientific methods, this session explores the integration of science education into Tibetan monastic curricula under the guidance of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, emphasizing perspectives from both cultures and reflecting on the challenges and opportunities of teaching Buddhist ideas in Western academic settings.

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Closing Dialogue: Integration and Future Directions

In this final session, we will seek to integrate the material that has been presented across the week, examining the implications for both scientific theory and investigation, as well as for Buddhist epistemology and philosophy.

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Participants

Honorary Board Chair
  • His Holiness the Dalai Lama
Interpreter
  • Thupten Jinpa, PhD
Speakers
  • Michael Chase
  • Lera Boroditsky
  • Richard J. Davidson
  • John Dunne
  • Jay Garfield
  • Roshi Joan Halifax
  • Wendy Haskenkamp
  • Thupten Jinpa
  • Bryce Johnson
  • Catherine Kerr
  • Tenzin Lhadron
  • Geshe Lhakdor
  • Thabkhe Lodroe
  • Geshe Dadul Namgyal
  • Geshe Lobsang Tenzin Negi
  • Werner Nater
  • Vasudevi Reddy
  • Matthieu Ricard
  • Yangsi Rinpoche
  • Pawan Sinha
  • Professor Geshe Yeshe Thabkhe
  • Khenpo Sonam Tsewang
  • David Vago
  • Christy Wilson-Mendenhall
  • Carol Worthman

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